Native Arts

Reviews and sources for books on traditional Native American skills, crafts and material culture

Here is a selection of books on Native Americans that show many of the items different peoples made for use in everyday life, and how they were made. These are not how-to books, though they do contain alot of valuable how-to information. By seeing what was traditionally done by Native American tribes, you can get alot of great ideas for things that you would like to make and how to put them together. This is often the best way to learn skills that haven't been written about in any how-to guides.

Cedar
Tree of Life to the Northwest Coast Indians
By Hilary Stewart · 192 pages · Many fantastic illustrations · $22.95
Cedar
Shows you absolutely everything that was, and can be, made from a cedar tree: canoes, bent-wood boxes, ropes, raincoats, fire kits, quivers, arrows, fish hooks, cradles, canoe paddles, totem poles, plank houses, bent bark containers, intricate baskets, rain-hats, masks and on and on (hundreds of items). Truly astounding what you can make with this one tree, and how detailed her drawings are. Her drawings emphasize the tools and techniques used to make each item and how it is constructed. She shows dimensional qualities that most photos would miss. She also discusses the native cultures (northwest coast) that these items were used in and their context. Many of these skills and tools are applicable to other trees and bio-regions. There is no blow-by-blow how-to, so you need to have some familiarity with the various skills to replicate anything. If only we could get Hilary to write a book on every Native American skill!
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Indian Fishing
Early Methods on the Northwest Coast
By Hilary Stewart · 182 pages · Incredible drawings · $24.95
Indian Fishing
Another incredibly rich and detailed book by Hilary Stewart. This one covers all aspects of Indian fishing from customs and taboos to butchering and preserving. Her drawings explicitly portray hooks, lines, sinkers, lures, floats, clubs, spears, nets, traps, weirs, harpoons and more. Not only does she show the tools but she shows dozens of different ones and for every kind of fish and fishing situation, from ocean fishing for Halibut (or whale), to collecting roe (fish eggs) in the seaweed, to trapping and spearing fish as they make their way up rivers, bays, tidal estuaries and on and on. Most of these tools and skills are applicable to other areas. Super highly recommended for anyone interested in old ways of fishing, living off the land, or Northwest Coast material culture. Again, if you want to actually make this stuff, you've got very detailed, technical drawings to work from, but you're otherwise on yor own.

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Stone, Bone, Antler & Shell
Artifacts of the Northwest Coast
Hilary Stewart · 140 pages · Many wonderful drawings · $29.95
Stone, Bone Antler & Shell
Hilary Stewart uses her incredibly detailed drawings and text to show you how to make: stone mauls, adzes, hammers, scrapers, sinkers, anchors, clubs,slate arrowheads, spear heads, knives, cooking rocks, hand-drills, burins, bark-shredders, mortar and pestles, pigment pots, beads, nose-rings, pipes, (do you get the picture? and those are just examples of stone objects, not to mention the shell, bone and antler items). This book is mostly drawings, with some explanatory text. Once again, these skill and tools are derived from the Northwest Coast, but they are almost universally applicable.
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Survival Arts of the Primitive Paiutes
By Margaret Wheat · 118 pages · Photos · $17.95
Survival Arts of the Primitive Paiutes
An excellent book about the traditional life and arts of the Paiute people. Skills covered include duck decoys, rabbit skin blankets, tule huts and boats, fishing, brain-tanning, sagebark clothes and more. Also shows how these items were used in everyday life. There is enough detail to set you on your way with these various projects, but not enough to really guide your hands through the process. The author has a very pleasant familiarity with the elders she is interviewing, rather than the overly dry anthropological approach, or hero worshipping of similar books.

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Out of the North
By Barbara Hail and Kate Duncan · 302 pages · Photos and Illus. · Out of Print
This collection derives from the Metis and various tribes of the North American continent. The book covers everyday tools and garments, plus discusses some of the history of the makers. Lots of moccasins, mukluks, birch bark work, snowshoes, beadwork, moose-hair embroidary, buckskin jackets and bags, and rabbit-skin jackets. My favorite part of the book is the floral motifs these folks used to decorate their everyday goods. They're beautiful! Out of the North also discusses regional differences in design style and colors. Recommended for anyone interested in subartic material culture, history and floral designs
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Spirits in the Art
From the Plains and Southwest Indian Cultures
By James A. Hanson · Museum quality photos · $95.00
Spirits in the Art
This book documents actual artifacts (bags, clothes, tools etc.) that were used by Native Americans during the early period of white contact. The photos are outstanding in detail, and help you see how things were put together, colors etc. (I copied a knife sheath design from this book that is much more practical than any I had previously tried). The only drawback is that these pictures are so enticing, that you'll wish you could really get your hands on these items, to see the exact details of how they're made. The author has clearly done alot of research on each item, and shares many stories that relate to the items use and context (i.e. the origins of scalping or how a good green color is made).

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